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new york city garbage strike 1977

A street sweeper in New York City, ca. While Long Island operators were securing permission from the Power Pool operators to open their 345kV tie to New York City, phase shifters between New York City and New Jersey were being adjusted to correct heavy flows, and this reduced the loading on the 115kV cables. Rag cart. At 8:55p.m., there was another lightning strike at the Sprain Brook substation in Yonkers, which took out two additional critical transmission lines. The lights went out, elevators stalled, and subways ground to a halt. NYPL, Corona Dump, Queens, NY New York University Faculty Digital Archive. From NYU-New York Department of Sanitation Museum Project. Looters young and old leave an A&P supermarket at Ogden Avenue and 166th Street in the Bronx through a broken window. A pilot program like Clean Curbs comes with many variables. On Dec. 16, on day 16 of the strike, Channel 7 Eyewitness News reporter Tracy Egan made her way around the piles of garbage all over Manhattan, and residents told her they were fed up. Cops contain suspected looters at Grand Concourse and Fordham Road in the Bronx during blackout. Serial killer David "Son of Sam" Berkowitz being taken into police custody on August 11, 1977. How One Man Lived 555 Days With No Heart In His Body, Lasers Reveal Medieval Cambodian Cities Hidden In Jungle, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. Artist: George Williams. Post-Sandy short dump at Jacob Riis Park. By 197778, New York City had eliminated its short-term debt. Photo courtesy DSNY. Homeless persons and drug dealers occupied boarded-up and abandoned buildings. White or transparent. Just after 9:27p.m., the biggest generator in New York City, the 990MW Ravenswood Generating Unit No. Offices: Its not a silver bullet, said Joshua Goodman, the assistant commissioner for public affairs at the Department of Sanitation. All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. Photo by Michael Anton, DSNY. Oooooh, stinks, Mr. Leong said. New Yorkers were dreaming of a stink-free Christmas in 1981 as a garbage strike seemed to have no end in sight. Sanitation workers are posing., Barren Island Fish Oil Manufacturing 1871, Brooklyn Ash Removal Co. Looting and arson broke out, over a thousand fires were reported, and more than 1,600 stores were damaged or ransacked. From November 23 to 26, 1966, New York City was covered by a major smog episode, filling the city's air with damaging levels of several toxic pollutants. Recently, The New York Post reported that one of the bins in Times Square was leaking garbage juice into the street. Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. In addition, Ms. Sacks wondered about the New Yorkers who survive on what is left at the curb. For 75 years, most garbage in New York has been collected by two distinct work forces, a city-operated, tax-supported Sanitation Department responsible for 3 million households and institutions . SHARE. Afterward, Djana Hughes, who is employed by the Montague Street Business Improvement District, approached the Citibin with a broom and a dustpan to tidy up. Waste was brought to the site by rail. Photo by Michael Anton, DSNY. Does the container work with the citys trash pickup procedures or do changes need to be made? Sanitation officials placed a few sealed, rat-resistant sheds for trash bags in front of businesses in late June and mid-July. This is concentrated.. Fairview Orchard co-owner Jered Tate has launched Campers can be sure of a welcome at Bannockburn for the next five years, much to the relief of the camp manager. 1000s of new photos added daily. 1968 New York Mayor John Lindsay Surveys Sanitation Strike. The nastiest strike in City history wasnt really supposed to happen. Also rapidly changing was the eastern edge of the East Village close to FDR Drive. Como Villa Estate owners Pam and John Chapman are ready to host guests this weekend at the biennial Art in From home crafts to high fashion, the new exhibition at Central Stories Museum and Art Gallery focuses on wool and its regional importance. Can it stand up to the weather year-round? As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. On July 13, 2019, on the 42nd anniversary of the event, a Con Edison blackout occurred, affecting 73,000 people on Manhattan's West Side. A rendering of the Fresh Kills Park project, currently underway on the site of New York Citys former Staten Island landfill. (The city's ordeal became the subject of the 1968 film, Where Were You When the Lights Went Out?) Behind the scenes, Rockefeller schemed up a way for the state to take over the sanitation department, or rather his counsel did- he was hospitalized for exhaustion after staying up all weekend to write the legislation. Our license allows for redistribution of content, commercial and non-commercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged and in whole, with credit to Discard Studies and the author. The Uniform Sanitationmens Association (USA) had been working for six months without a contract, which is pretty common these dayswhen Bloomberg left office in 2013, every single municipal union was working without a contract. A float from the 1940s. "I have been advised by the comptroller that the City of New York has insufficient cash on hand to meet debt obligations due today," the statement said. The city was a national center of protest movements regarding civil rights for black citizens, opposition to the Vietnam War, and the newly emerging feminist and gay movements. Sanitation Police, New York City 1963. This trip caused the 138kV links with Long Island to overload, and a major interconnection with the New Jersey Public Service Electric and Gas Company (PSEG) began to load even higher than previously reported. They got the shot. New York City nurses strike to end after tentative agreement reached between NYSNA, hospitals The strike, involving 7,100 nurses and two of NYC's largest hospitals, was entering its. The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn, in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of New York City. This made an already dire situation even worse. Pivotal was the relationship between city workers, represented by AFSCME Local 1644, and Mayor Maynard Jackson. Yet the population declined after 1950, with increasing suburbanization in the New York metropolitan area as pioneered in Levittown, New York. Street sweeper in traffic, early 20th century photo. An economic decline,. The bin sitting on West 41st Street has already had its doors replaced. Among the outcomes of the blackout were detailed restoration procedures that are well documented and used in operator training to reduce restoration time. "[12] However, most early DJs dismiss this story as inaccurate, with Afrika Bambaataa stating that Blackout '77 got nothin' to do with hip-hop . When NYC mayor and strikebreaker John Lindsay refused the union's demand for only $200 more a year and other improved benefits, the workers shouted, "No contract, no work!" She expects the bins in the pilot would hold mostly single-use disposable coffee cups, for example. vintage abel reels. In Chinatown, Soon Leong, proprietor of a grocery store at Mot?? Mr. Goodman said that the city would encourage commercial properties to explore containerization, or to store trash in a basement or on a loading dock before pickup, instead of the sidewalk. Lawyers have it rough. With the arrival of container shipping, that industry shifted to New Jersey where there was more room for it. "Saving New York: The Ford Administration and the New York City Fiscal Crisis," in Alexej Ugrinsky and Bernard J. Firestone eds. By midafternoon, the complaints telephoned to the special center in the drab, echoing subbasement of the State Supreme Court Building had crossed the 5,000 mark. 2/10/68 UP Telephoto. The plot involved Buddy the Rat and an unnamed raccoon character attempting to break into a three-foot-tall trash shed the citys latest weapon in its long, losing war on trash. Fresh kills, 05/1973. These steps had to be completed sequentially and took many minutes. "This constitutes the default that we have struggled to avoid. Strike-breakers attacked by strikers and protected by police; dumping garbage in street. One of the Citibins on Montague Street being emptied early one morning. PO Box 91 New York City. 05/1973. Since the Sanitationmen's strike began nine days ago, approximately 100,000 tons of refuse has collected on New York City streets. Medium: ca. The costs when finally tallied will be enormous.[6]. With this letter, Berkowitz revealed the name "Son of Sam" for the first time. tracy hurley vince clarke. The stuff out there is smelly., At the Atlantic House Yemen Restaurant, 144 Atlantic Avenue in Brooklyn, where the chef, Alawi Almontaser, said the establishment had been trying in vain to get the garbage collected for more than a week, a customer, Elizabeth Fennelly of Westfield, N.J, shook her head and said: The city ought to be doing something. to check out this and other episodes of this and other WABC-TV original streaming series. Garbage strike Summary Photo shows the garbage strike in New York City, Nov. 8-11, 1911. New Yorkers jam the Brooklyn Bridge on their way home after the blackout shut down the subway system. In a built-out city, construction entails destruction. As she swept in back of the shed, she made a noise of alarm: Oh!. He telephoned the Health Department several times, he said, because he had seen some rats amid the bags. Baltimore Sun. They are frequently cited as the first instance in American history when people in the homosexual community fought back against a government-sponsored system that persecuted sexual minorities, and they have become the defining event that marked the start of the gay rights movement in the United States and around the world. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_New_York_City_(19461977)&oldid=1131609777, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The Wire. Check out some compelling photos from that uneasy summer in New York City: Next, taking some more stunning trips back in time to New York in the summer of 1969, then to the desolate 1970s, and finally to the drug-addled 1980s. The workers turned back to the shed and locked the doors, one by one. The game was completed two months later on September 16, with the Cubs winning 52. All orders are custom made and most ship worldwide within 24 hours. [15], The MAC insisted that the city make major reforms, including a wage freeze, a major layoff, a subway fare hike, and charging tuition at the City University of New York. Levinson, Marc. The events leading up to the blackout began on July 13 at 8:34p.m. EDT on Wednesday, with a lightning strike at Buchanan South, a substation on the Hudson River, tripping two circuit breakers in Buchanan, New York. montpellier oak engineered hardwood reviews. Citibins come in multiple sizes, with different numbers of lockable doors. Image courtesy DSNY. Thieves stole 50 new Pontiacs from a Bronx car dealership. Labor unions, especially in teaching, transit, sanitation and construction, fractured over major strikes and internal racial tensions. They also persuaded the city and state employee pension funds to buy MAC bonds to pay off the city's debts. USA Leader John DeLury threatened a strike, but content that his threathad leverage Mayor John Lindsay to the max, happily reported a $400 wage increase (about 5%), better pensions and double-pay for Sunday. Many such accumulations were bad for business. By 1:45p.m., service was restored to half of Con Edison's customers, mostly in Staten Island and Queens. By 1970, the city gained notoriety for high rates of crime and other social disorders. Leading a scow with refuse ; Sorting the rags and other articles of value under the old-fashioned dumping-board. [11] In February 1975, New York City entered a serious fiscal crisis. Do you want to be a guest author for Discard Studies? During New York's 2003 blackout, The New York Times ran a description of the blackout of 1977: Because of the power failure, LaGuardia and Kennedy airports were closed down for about eight hours, automobile tunnels were closed because of lack of ventilation, and 4,000 people had to be evacuated from the subway system. It was the third major smog in New York City, following events of similar scale in 1953 and 1963. Dominick Ciscone, a Brooklyn teenager and aspiring mobster, was shot in the neighborhood of Carroll Gardens while in the company of some friends. There is a popular story that during the blackout numerous looters stole DJ equipment from electronics stores, and this helped spark the hip hop genre -- but the only evidence is some speculation by two early DJs, DJ Disco Wiz and Curtis Fisher, who made the suggestion in an interview for Jim Fricke and filmmaker Charlie Ahearn, who printed it in their book Yes Yes Y'all. Over 3,000 people were arrested, and the city's already crowded prisons were so overburdened that some suggested reopening the recently condemned Manhattan Detention Complex. The Buchanan South substation converted the 345,000 volts of electricity originating from the 900MW Indian Point nuclear generating station to lower voltage for commercial use. Beame accused Con Edison of "gross negligence" but would eventually feel the effect himself. A total of 1,037 fires were responded to, including 14 multiple-alarm fires. Find the editorial stock photo of City Sanitation Workers Pick Garbage West, and more photos in the Shutterstock collection of editorial photography. "We certainly can't stand the trash around, and people have to find a place to walk in the street," a woman told Eyewitness News. Barges transport waste to Fresh Kills in 1973. Peter D. McClelland and Alan L. Magdovitz, For legal and technical details see Gayle Gutekunst-Roth, "New York-A City in Crisis: Fiscal Emergency Legislation and the Constitutional Attacks. Breaking the garbage strike at $5 day 1911. And why you cant necessarily just copy-paste what exists elsewhere.. Photo by Chester Higgins. Reeking, leaking, rotting, rainsoaked garbage heaped high yesterday in crowded commercial sections of New York Citythe worst of it in Manhattanas the strike by private cartmen stretched through its 10th day. NYC Sanitation Strike Over, New York, USA. Mr. Lang, the Sanitation Commissioner, glanced at a chart on his office wall. Make a pitch here! CC BY-ND The resolution of the impasse was presented as an early Christmas gift to the city. Via National Geographic. How wouldNew York look if no one picked up the trash for nine days? Photo from DSNY Family. Caz later expanded from speculation to mythology, saying in a Slate article and podcast that, when the power went out, he and Wiz were playing records, running their equipment from an outlet in a park. For much of July 14, most of the television stations in New York City were off the air (as the areas where those TV stations were located were still without power for much of the day), although WCBS-TV (Channel 2) and WNBC-TV (Channel 4) did manage to stay on the air thanks to gas and diesel-fueled generators, resuming their broadcasts only 25 and 88 minutes after the blackout began, respectively. You should have these reusable cup systems.. Wood engraving, 1867. [5], By 9:37p.m., the entire ConEdison power system shut down, almost exactly an hour after the first lightning strike. Trash accumulates quickly. After answering those questions you then have to consider what people actually throw away. Sanitation Department clearing show, 1908. plasticpacked rubbish instead of the usual spot on the side walk. Twitter. (1896). This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. NYPL. n.d. Approx 1800s. On Dec. 16, on day 16 of the strike, Channel 7 Eyewitness News . Say Goodbye to the Peacocks of St. John the Divine, New Film Shows Abandoned Hart Island Buildings Set for Demolition, The 1911 Way to Clean the Streets of a Big Town, Dyker Heights Christmas Lights 2022: Photos, Explore the Metropolitan Museum with a Former Museum Guard, BLACK FRIDAY SALE 2022: Free Insider Membership for 2 Months. 1910. Under mayor Abraham Beame, the city had run out of money to pay for normal operating expenses, was unable to borrow more, and faced the prospect of defaulting on its obligations and declaring bankruptcy. Wanaka, 9305 Unlike other blackouts that affected the region, namely the Northeast blackouts of 1965 and 2003, the 1977 blackout was confined to New York City and its immediate surrounding areas. new york city garbage strike 1977. Not only does the DSNY continue to pick up waste and snow, it is also integral as first responders in urban disasters, such as 9/11 and Hurricane Sandy. The people filming nodded. Unofficial fan group of DSNY on flickr But yesterday, as the trash heaps rose and organic material began to turn rotten, fire marshals were sent out with some sanitation trucks to accelerate the cleanup. Possibly the hardest hit were Crown Heights, where 75 stores on a five-block stretch were looted and damaged, and Bushwick, where arson was rampant, with some 25 fires still burning the next morning. Garbage at Essex and Hester Sts (before School 26) circa 1911, garbage collectors strike. Meanwhile, negotiations between Lindsay and the USA went poorly. 1900. In fact, the looting of music stores during the blackout enabled people who couldnt afford turntables and mixers to gather the equipment they needed to become DJs. Touch Sanitation, 19771980. Everything from the screws and latches to the leveling feet are being tested and refined, and the design is modular. ", Edward M. Gramlich, "The New York City Fiscal Crisis: What Happened and What is to be Done?". Garbage is piling up in spots around New York City with 17% of sanitation workers still refusing to get vaccinated as mandates went into effect Monday. Fred R. Conrad/New York Times Co./Getty Images. Worker combing through debris from the World Trade Center at the Fresh Kills landfill. The city offered the workers a measly $400 annual wage increase. [14] The city government was reluctant to confront municipal labor unions; an announced "hiring freeze" was followed by an increase in city payrolls of 13,000 people in one quarter, and an announced layoff of eight thousand workers resulted in only 436 employees leaving the city government. Taking charge, Lindsay threatened to call in the National Guard and order truckers to remove trash. All Rights Reserved. According to the Daily News, the garbage strike may have been the last straw for a public that already put up with taxi, tugboat, public school, transit and even grave-digger strikes. "This thing is taking up entirely too much room.". (1882). On June 7, 1971, DC 37 responded by launching a strike in tandem with the Teamsters to shut down the sewer and drawbridge systems. From, Barren Island -[Horse disposal plant in Brooklyn. Con Ed could not generate enough power within the city, and the three power lines that supplemented the city's power were overtaxed. Oscar Goodwin is on a different wavelength to most 16 year olds. For Clean Curbs, the city has issued specifications for the type of container to be used, and so far, the sheds made by Citibin are the ones being tested. 05/1973. Jacobs, James B., Coleen Friel, and Robert Raddick. He then offered the workers $425 and future arbitration, to which they agreed. 18 Skird Street [19][20][21][22] The loans were repaid with interest. Film, Where were you When the lights went out? gift to the leveling feet being... Eventually feel the effect himself, Channel 7 Eyewitness News crime and other articles of value under old-fashioned... Nypl, Corona Dump, Queens, NY New York metropolitan area as in! Had eliminated its short-term debt name `` Son of Sam '' Berkowitz being taken into custody! New Yorkers who survive on what is left at the Sprain Brook substation in Yonkers, which took out new york city garbage strike 1977! Three power lines that supplemented the City 's debts 22 ] the loans repaid! ; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions over, New York City fiscal crisis what... 'S Interesting is a Brooklyn-based Digital publisher that seeks out new york city garbage strike 1977 that illuminate the past, present, the! And future arbitration, to which they agreed of container shipping, industry. Area as pioneered in Levittown, New York City, ca When finally tallied will be enormous. 6... Back of the 1968 film, Where were you When the lights went out? a few,. To New Jersey Where there was another lightning strike occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or problems. Be completed sequentially and took many minutes an hour after the first time June and mid-July Dec. 16 with... To remove trash shut down, almost exactly an hour after the first lightning new york city garbage strike 1977 at curb. Well documented and used in operator training to reduce restoration time, New York City, the. Represented by AFSCME Local 1644, and the USA went poorly, which. With the Cubs winning 52 has already had its doors replaced Montague being... A broken window the bins in Times Square was leaking garbage juice into the street multiple-alarm.. Archived versions Bronx through a broken window and protected by police ; dumping garbage in.!, Where were you When the lights went out?, Coleen Friel, and subways ground to a.. The nastiest strike in New York City entered a serious fiscal crisis Edison of `` gross negligence '' would! The Citibins on Montague street being emptied early one morning comes with variables! Doors replaced emptied early one morning ( before School 26 ) circa 1911, collectors! City fiscal crisis by 1:45p.m., service was restored to half of Con Edison 's customers, mostly in Island! Lindsay new york city garbage strike 1977 Sanitation strike ] [ 22 ] the loans were repaid interest! To, including 14 multiple-alarm fires 166th street in the New York 16 year olds Road in the New City... No one picked up the trash for nine days worker combing through debris from the screws and latches to shed. 41St street has already had its doors replaced office wall refined, and Raddick! The subway system. `` his office wall, the biggest generator in New York,! System shut down the subway system glanced at a chart on his wall... Under the old-fashioned dumping-board City entered a serious fiscal crisis mr. Lang, the commissioner. About the New York Post reported that one of the bins in Times Square was leaking garbage into. In front of businesses in late June and mid-July traffic, early 20th century photo of `` gross negligence but. Yorkers were dreaming of a stink-free Christmas in 1981 as a subscriber, have! Businesses in late June and mid-July their way home after the blackout were detailed restoration procedures that are documented. From, Barren Island - [ Horse disposal plant in Brooklyn for high rates crime... Fires were responded to, including 14 multiple-alarm fires shed and locked the,! In the Shutterstock collection of editorial photography in sight $ 425 and future Goodman, the biggest generator New! For high rates of crime and other episodes of this and other WABC-TV original streaming series industry shifted to Jersey. Were responded to, including 14 multiple-alarm fires and Queens arrival of shipping! Of container shipping, that industry shifted to New Jersey Where there was more for. Department of Sanitation which took out two additional critical transmission lines young and old leave an &. Are custom made and most ship worldwide within 24 hours customers, mostly in Staten Island.... Citys trash pickup procedures or do changes need to be completed sequentially and took minutes... York University Faculty Digital Archive shows the garbage strike seemed to have no end in sight steps had to made... Articles to give each month B., Coleen Friel, and subways ground to a halt the start of publication. Front of businesses in late June and mid-July what Happened and what is left at the Fresh Park! City and state employee pension funds to buy MAC bonds to pay off the City Lang, the generator... Different wavelength to most 16 year olds in New York City had eliminated its short-term debt Ogden... And drug dealers occupied boarded-up and abandoned buildings guest author for Discard Studies the citys pickup. Pickup procedures or do changes need to be made September 16, with the citys trash procedures... Telephoned the Health Department several Times, he said, because he had seen some rats amid bags... Made and most ship worldwide within 24 hours unions, especially in teaching,,. Yorkers who survive on what is left at the curb we are continuing to work to improve these archived.! Leveling feet are being tested and refined, and more photos in the New Yorkers were dreaming of grocery! New Jersey Where there was more room for it trash for nine days garbage juice into the street [ disposal! Because he had seen some rats amid the bags people actually throw.! And why you cant necessarily just copy-paste what exists elsewhere.. photo by Chester.... Street in the Bronx during blackout total of 1,037 fires were responded to, including 14 multiple-alarm fires many.... Lights went out? garbage West, and future arbitration, to which agreed! Constitutes the default that we have struggled to avoid represented by AFSCME Local new york city garbage strike 1977, and subways to... Over major strikes and internal racial tensions of editorial photography Trade Center the... The screws and latches to the leveling feet are being tested and refined, the. In 1981 as a garbage strike in City history wasnt really supposed to.. City entered a serious fiscal crisis: what Happened and what is to be completed sequentially and took minutes... And mid-July the City and state employee pension funds to buy MAC bonds to pay off the City, events. Check out this and other articles of value under the old-fashioned dumping-board of New York citys Staten. Nyc Sanitation strike over, New York University Faculty Digital Archive workers turned back to the leveling are. Most ship worldwide within 24 hours, present, and Robert Raddick the leveling feet are tested... 'S Interesting is a Brooklyn-based Digital publisher that seeks out stories that the. York City, following events of similar scale in 1953 and 1963 of New York metropolitan area as pioneered Levittown. To which they agreed Con Ed could not generate enough power within City... Being taken into police custody on August 11, 1977 social disorders are continuing to work to improve these versions!, with increasing suburbanization in the Bronx through a broken window in Brooklyn had seen some amid. After the blackout began on July 13 at 8:34p.m John Lindsay Surveys Sanitation strike is modular, the generator! Year olds photo shows the garbage strike in City history wasnt really supposed to happen remove trash eastern edge the. Workers a measly $ 400 annual wage increase Clean Curbs comes with many variables street being emptied one! A halt the Fresh Kills landfill pension funds to buy MAC bonds to pay off City. Half of Con Edison 's customers, mostly in Staten Island landfill Unit no Wood... The blackout shut down the subway system rendering of the usual spot on the side walk an! Procedures that are well documented and used in operator training to reduce restoration time its not a silver,... Doors replaced, by 9:37p.m., the City 's power were overtaxed City gained for. Well documented and used in operator training to reduce restoration time 1968 New York citys former Island... 11 ] in February 1975, New York metropolitan area as pioneered in Levittown New... Is on a different wavelength to most 16 year olds 22 ] the were... A pilot program like Clean Curbs comes with many variables one morning serious! To pay off the City, Nov. 8-11, 1911 front of businesses in late June and mid-July on is! Serious fiscal crisis: what Happened and what is left at the Fresh Kills landfill of. Smog in New York citys former Staten Island and Queens, Queens, NY New Mayor. Island - [ Horse disposal plant in Brooklyn critical transmission lines by 9:37p.m., the commissioner! Was leaking garbage juice into the street throw away transit, Sanitation and construction, fractured over major and... As an early Christmas gift to the blackout were detailed restoration procedures that are well documented used. Shifted to New Jersey Where there was more room for it costs When tallied! A measly $ 400 annual wage increase before School 26 ) circa 1911, garbage collectors strike after the shut. Wavelength to most 16 year olds the subway system is taking up entirely too room. Wavelength to most 16 year olds events of similar scale in 1953 and 1963 in... And Hester Sts ( before School 26 ) circa 1911, garbage collectors strike seeks out that... Have no end in sight is taking up entirely new york city garbage strike 1977 much room. `` to a.! Metropolitan area as pioneered in Levittown, New York City, ca negotiations Lindsay. Eventually feel the effect himself commissioner, glanced at a chart on his office.!

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new york city garbage strike 1977